[163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods[17][28] and was dubbed "Cottonopolis" and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era. [133], Manchester became the first city in the UK to acquire a modern light rail tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. A number of television studios have been in operation around the city, and have since relocated to MediaCityUK in neighbouring Salford. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. The University of Manchester is the second largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom,[203] created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester, founded in 1904, and UMIST, founded in 1956,[204] having developed from the Mechanics' Institute founded, as indicated in the university's logo, in 1824. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. Local level population data from the2020Mid Year Estimates, and 2011 census data on ethnicity, can be found in the Intelligence Hub, where you can view and download the data on a map and a chart. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. [154], Cycling for transportation and leisure enjoys popularity in Manchester and the city also plays a major role in British cycle racing.[155][156]. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. AU - Brockhurst, Michael A. PY - 2007/7/25. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. Y1 - 2007/7/25. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. [17] In 1878 the GPO (the forerunner of British Telecom) provided its first telephones to a firm in Manchester.[33]. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. In 2012 an estimated 2,702,200 people lived in Greater Manchester. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. [224] Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer, which hoped to provide a true "regional" newspaper for the North West, much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East; it folded in October 2006.[224]. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. The Metro North West is available free at Metrolink stops, rail stations and other busy locations. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. Here you can access data and intelligence relating to Manchester's population and its characteristics. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. Despite its title, it is available all day. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in 1995. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). 135149. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. It is still extant and its buildings form part of the Science & Industry Museum. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. WebAs can be seen from the data in the table above, the population of Greater Manchester increased from 2,701,400 in 2012 to 2,868,400 in 2021. Anglo-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett was born in the city's Cheetham Hill district in 1849, and wrote much of her classic children's novel The Secret Garden while visiting nearby Salford's Buile Hill Park. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. [58] Between 1890 and 1933, more areas were added to the city, which had been administered by Lancashire County Council, including former villages such as Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, and Withington. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. 45,649. Two large squares hold many of Manchester's public monuments. 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