This leaves us still out at sea in our etymological speculations on this momentous question, where we must probably be content to remain, unless we adopt the shamefully simple solution that Neilston may have received its name from some individual rejoicing in the Celtic cognomen of Neil, who may have resided here at some period, and left his name as a legacy to the locality. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. This family is a very ancient one. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. : How can Caldwell be an anglicized spelling of In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. Categories cold, water On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. So I am not an expert. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. .. . See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. The genealogical website. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. In view of the knowledge that the Mures of Caldwell were part of the House of Caldwell, a reasonable argument can be made that the preferred Caldwell tartan should be the Muir tartan. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. This was about 49% of all the recorded . Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. The Evidence: But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. The Cowdans Estate lies just a few miles northeast of the Caldwell Estate. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. Click. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. A hundred fold, who having learned thy way CALDWELL Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. There are numerous websites containing this information. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. If we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be explained. : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just html#I35940. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. John wrote: There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. 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